How to Calculate Unit Weight of Steel Bar in Kg | What is 162 in Steel Weight Calculation

In this article, we will learn about the Unit weight of steel bars, flat bar weight per foot, rebar weight, bar weight count, rod weight calculator, Weight of steel per square foot, area of steel, and many more.

Calculating the Weight of steel is essential, but it is crucial to fully comprehend the properties of steel first. Between 0.002 per cent and 2.14 per cent of the steel, Weight is carbon in steel. Depending on which steel alloying element will be used, such as carbon, nickel, chromium, manganese, iron, and other alloying elements, the carbon ratio value of steel may change.

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Cast iron consistently experiences eutectic reactions, whereas iron with alloy carbon in the steel doesn't. If the steel has a carbon content that is too low. The properties of the iron will be soft, frail, and very ductile.

As we already mentioned, the Weight of steel will contain up to 2.14 per cent of its own Weight. Both theoretical and physical calculations can determine the Weight of steel bars. We will discuss theoretical methods in this article. 
Do you count the bar weight? "There are two methods for calculating the Weight of the steel bar."

  • By Density of steel
  • By Formula

1. BY DENSITY OF STEEL

Unit weight of steel barsin kilograms and tonnes of steel bars and rectangular steel plates, must be understood. Rectangular steel plate weight is most frequently calculated using the Formula below. Note: Steel has a density of 7850 kg/m3.

FORMULA

Weight = Volume X Density

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EXAMPLE: Let's say we have a rectangular steel plate that is either 5 meters long or 0.5 meters wide. There is a 0.3 m depth (thickness). How much does a rectangular steel plate theoretically weigh in units?

Given Data

Length = 5 m (5,000 mm)

Width = 0.5 m (500 mm)

Thickness = 0.3 m (300 mm)

Solution

Calculate the steel sheet's volume first.

Volume = (L x W x T)

= 5 m x 0.5 m x 0.3 m

= 0.75 m^3.

Weight = Volume x Density

= 0.75 x 7850

= 5,887.5 kg. Ans

Note: If you're figuring out how much a steel reinforcement bar weighs,

Using the Formula (D2/4), determine its volume, and then simply multiply by the

Steel has a density of 7850 kg/m3.

2. BY FORMULA

The Weight of eight ar reinforcement bars should be calculated, etc. The most popular Formula for calculating the steel weight at the site is shown below.

FORMULA:

Weight = (D²/162) x Length

Example: Consider a circular reinforcement bar with a length of 12 m and a diameter (D) of 14 mm.

1. So calculate the Weight of Weight circular reinforcement bar

Given Data:

Diameter = 14 mm

Length = 12 m

Solution:

Put the values into the steel weight formula.

Weight = (D²/162) x Length

= (14 x 12/162) x 12

= 12.44kg  Ans

The bar's Diameter is 12 mm and 10 meters long. It weighs 8.8 kg in total. So, using this method, we can determine the theoretical Weight of the site.

Note: The physical Weight of the steel will change if its properties change.

How To Calculate the unit weight of steel bars?

After estimating, it is crucial to understand the steel bars' unit weight because we measure them in terms of their Diameter, such as 100 meters (20 mm) or 100 feet (16 mm). However, steel bar suppliers measure the steel bars in Weight and will not understand this notation.

You must order Weight in kilograms, quintals, or tonnes. This article will review how to determine the unit weight of steel bars with various diameters using the steel weight formula.

Here is the steel weight formula W = D²L/162

Where 

W = WWeightof weight bars.

D = Diameter of steel bars in mm.

L = Length of bars in meters.


Example 1: Calculate the Weight 70 meters long, 14-mm ø bar.


Here,

D = 14 mm

L= 70 m


We know that W = D²L/162

W = 14² x 70/162 = 84.5 kg
 
The Weight of 70 m 14mm ø bar is 84.5 kg.

Let's look for another example.

Example 2: Calculate the Weight of 100 m 50 mm ø bar.

Here,

D = 50 mm.

L = 100 m.


W = 16² x 50/162 = 79.01 kg.

If we put a 1-meter length for each Diameter of steel bar in the Formula, then we will get the unit weight.

6 mm ø bar = 6² x 1/162 = 0.222 kg/m

8 mm ø bar = 8² x 1/162 = 0.395 kg/m

10mm ø bar = 10² x 1/162 = 0.617 kg/m

12mm ø bar = 12² x 1/162 = 0.888 kg/m

16mm ø bar = 16² x 1/162 = 1.580 kg/m

20mm ø bar = 20² x 1/162 = 2.469 kg/m


If we multiply the length of bars by this unit weight, we will get the full-weight weight bars. For example, the total Weight of steel 1000 meter long 20mm ø steel bar is,

1000 x 2.469 = 2469 kg.

We can determine the unit weight of various steel bars using the same method. Although I've done my calculations in meters here, you can also do them in feet. The following Formula must be used to calculate in feet:

W= D²L/533

Where 

D= Diameter of bars in mm

L = Length of bars in the foot

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Weight of Steel calculation formula for round and metal plates or sheet

Different steel bars or sheets are readily available on the market and used for various types of construction, including I beams, H beams, square-shaped solid bars, solid hexagonal bars, and round/circular solid bars. These materials are used for structures such as slabs, beams, and columns in residential and commercial buildings.

Steel calculation enables you to progress in developing projects and ensures that the required quantity of steel is always available and cannot be deleted from your projects. It also assists in determining the approximate amount required or Weight of Steel Bars needed for your construction projects.


Weight of Steel calculation/ Do you count the bar weight?

About this "weight of steel calculation," you can determine the WeWeightf various types of steel bars, including solid round bars, solid square bars, solid hexagonal bars, metal sheets, H-beams, and I-beams, in their standard units of kg/ m, kg/ ft, or lbs/ ft, using a standard formula, such as mass = volume density, where D2/162 in kg/ m, D2/533 in kg/ ft,

Using a standard formula, such as mass = volume density, D2/162 in kg/ m, D2/533 in kg/ ft, or D2 0.004143 in lbs./ ft. for round/circular solid steel bars, you can calculate the Weight various types of steel bars, including solid round bars, solid square bars, solid hexagonal bars, metal sheets, H- beam, and I- beam.

You must perform a steel calculation to determine the We Weighty by multiplying the steel bar's total length by the following unit weight in kilograms per meter (kg/m)

Weight of Steel calculation- kg/m

● 8mm steel bar = 0.395 kg/m

● 10mm steel bar = 0.617 kg/m

● 12mm steel bar = 0.888 kg/m

● 16mm steel bar = 1.580 kg/m

● 20mm steel bar = 2.469 kg/m

● 25mm steel bar = 3.858 kg/m

Steel flat bar weight per foot- kg/ft.

● 8mm steel bar = 0.120 kg/ft.

● 10mm steel bar = 0.188 kg/ft.

● 12mm steel bar = 0.270 kg/ft.

● 16mm steel bar = 0.480 kg/ft.

● 20mm steel bar = 0.750 kg/ft.

● 25mm steel bar = 1.172 kg/ft.

How to calculate the cutting length of reinforcement bars in circular R.C.C. slab

Steel weight in kg = D^2/162.28 × L × Quantity, where D = Diameter of solid round bar in mm, L = length of Steel bar in meter, and Q = quantity of steel.

Steel weight in tons = steel weight in kg/1000

For example:- calculate the Weight of Weight sheets of dimension 96″ × 36″ × 1″

Given the length of the sheet = 96″

width of metal sheet = 36″

The thickness of the metal sheet = 1″

Volume of sheet = 96″× 36″ × 1″ = 3456 cubic inch or 2 cubic feet or 0.0566 cubic meters

Density of steel = 7850 kg/m3

Weight of steel = volume × density

Mass = 0.0566m3 × 7850kg/m3 = approx. 445 kgs,

Hence Weight of a metal sheet = is 445 kg.

How to calculate the unit weight of steel bars?

Steel's grade, strength, and Density all generally affect how much it weighs. You can usually determine how much steel there is by measuring a metal sheet's length, width, and thickness and multiplying those measurements to get the volume, as in volume = length width thickness. To calculate the steel weight in their standard units, such as mass = volume density, the book is multiplied by the steel's Density.

How to calculate the Weight of steel per square foot?

Utilizing the following formulas, you can determine the Weight of steel.

Measures the length, width, and thickness of metal sheets. Assume a metal sheet is 96″ in size by 36″ wide by 1 inch thick

● Calculate the volume of metal sheets by multiplying the length, width, and thickness; the importance of sheet = 96″× 36″ × 1″ = 3456 cubic inches or 2 cubic feet or 0.0566 cubic meters

● Calculate the Weight of the metal sheet by multiplying volume and their Density, such as WWeightof weight = volume × density, Mass = 0.0566m3 × 7850kg/m3 = approx. 445 kgs, hence the Weight ofWeightetal sheet = 445 kgs.

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Weight of Steel bars formula/ weight of Steel calculation formula

There are several steel calculation formulas for calculating the WeWeightf weight/circular solid bars, solid square bars, solid hexagonal bars, and I beam H beam steel, as well as for estimating the approximate amount of steel needed for R.C.C. concrete structure residential and commercial buildings. Calculating the WeWeightf steel is simple, thanks to the Formula.

The Weight of Steel bars formula/ weight of Steel calculation formula are following:-

● Round/ circular solid bars = D^2 × 0.006165 kg/ m

● Round/ circular solid bars = D^2 × 0.001876 kg/ ft

● Round/ circular solid bars = D^2 × 0.004143 lbs/ ft

● Hexagonal solid bars = D^2 × 0.006798 kg/m

● Hexagonal solid bars = D^2 × 0.006165 lbs/ft

● Square shaped solid bars = (size in mm)^2 × 0.00785 kg/m

● Square shaped solid bars = (size in mm)^2 × 0.00527 lbs/ ft

● Weight of rectangular metal sheet = length × width × thickness × density

Calculation of Weight of steel plate

Regarding this "calculation of the weight of Steel plate," generally speaking, you can calculate the Weight of a Weightel plate or sheet by measuring the length, width, and thickness of the metal sheet and multiplying to get volume, as in volume = length x width x thickness, and then after volume is multiplied to Density of steel to get the Weight of Steel plate in their standard units, as in Mass = vol x density.

Weight of steel plate calculation: using the following formulas, you can determine the Weight of a sheet or plate:

● Measures the length, width, and thickness of steel plate or sheets; assume a metal sheet is 96″ in length by 36″ wide by 0.5 inches thick

● Calculate the volume of metal sheets by multiplying the length, width, and thickness; the volume of sheet = 96″× 36″ × 0.5″ = 1738 cubic inches or 1 cubic foot or 0.0283 cubic meters

● Calculate the Weight of a steel plate or sheet by multiplying volume and their Density, such as WWeightof weight = volume × density, Mass = 0.0283m3 × 7850kg/m3 = approx. 222 kgs, hence the Weight ofWeightetal sheet = 223 kgs.


Weight of steel plate – kg/m2:- 

Weight of steel plate or sheet calculated in Kilogram

Per square meter (kg/m2), generally 2 mm thick metal sheet weight around 12.6 kg/m2; for 5 mm thick, it could be 39.3 kg/m2; for 10 mm wide, it could be 78.5 kg/m2, for 15 mm wide, it could be 118 kg/m2, for 20 mm wide, it could be 157 kg/m2, and for 5 mm thick metal plate or sheet, it could be Weight arWeight96 kg/m2.

Calculation of Weight of Round steel bar

The Density, strength, and grade of weight/circular steel bars generally determine their WeWeightRegarding this "calculation of the weight of round steel bar," in general, you can evaluate the Weight of a weighted steel bar by dividing the steel bar's overall length by the standard factor D2/162.28 in kilograms per meter or D2/533 in kilograms per foot, where D is the round bar's Diameter in millimetres.


Q1) For example:- calculate the Weight of Weight round bar of 12-meter length.

Using this Formula for steel weight in kg = D^2/162.28 × L × Quantity, where D = Diameter of solid round bar in mm, L = length of Steel bar in meter, and Q = quantity of steel, the WeWeightf eight steel bars = (10 × 10/162.28) × 12 = 7.394 kgs, hence WWeightof eight round bar of 12-meter length is around 7.394 kgs.

Steel weight in tons = steel weight in kg/1000, put this values 7.394kg/1000 = 0.0074 MT (metric tons)


Q2) For example:- calculate the Weight of Weight round bar of 12-meter length.

Using this Formula for steel weight in kg = D^2/162.28 × L × Quantity, where D = Diameter of solid round bar in mm, L = length of Steel bar in meter, and Q = quantity of steel, the We Weightf eight steel bars = (12 × 12/162.28) × 12 = 10.648 kgs, hence WWeightof eight round bar of 12-meter length is around 10.648 kgs.

Steel weight in tons = steel weight in kg/1000, put this values 10.648kg/1000 = 0.0106 MT (metric tons)
Civil Engineering Information

The creator Azib Rajput , is a civil engineer living in islamabad>> Punjab>> Pakistan . He has completed his DAE civil from CTTI. This site was made for educational purpose so as to help the fellow civil engineering students and to spread the knowledge about the latest civil engineering projects and softwares. This site consists of general notes of all engineering fields which are specifically taken from my class notes by considering various books and journals.

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